statsmodels.tsa.arima.model.ARIMA

class statsmodels.tsa.arima.model.ARIMA(endog, exog=None, order=(0, 0, 0), seasonal_order=(0, 0, 0, 0), trend=None, enforce_stationarity=True, enforce_invertibility=True, concentrate_scale=False, trend_offset=1, dates=None, freq=None, missing='none', validate_specification=True)

Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model, and extensions

This model is the basic interface for ARIMA-type models, including those with exogenous regressors and those with seasonal components. The most general form of the model is SARIMAX(p, d, q)x(P, D, Q, s). It also allows all specialized cases, including

• autoregressive models: AR(p)

• moving average models: MA(q)

• mixed autoregressive moving average models: ARMA(p, q)

• integration models: ARIMA(p, d, q)

• seasonal models: SARIMA(P, D, Q, s)

• regression with errors that follow one of the above ARIMA-type models

Parameters

endogarray_like, optional

The observed time-series process \(y\).

exogarray_like, optional

Array of exogenous regressors.

ordertuple, optional

The (p,d,q) order of the model for the autoregressive, differences, and moving average components. d is always an integer, while p and q may either be integers or lists of integers.

seasonal_ordertuple, optional

The (P,D,Q,s) order of the seasonal component of the model for the AR parameters, differences, MA parameters, and periodicity. Default is (0, 0, 0, 0). D and s are always integers, while P and Q may either be integers or lists of positive integers.

trendstr{‘n’,’c’,’t’,’ct’} or iterable, optional

Parameter controlling the deterministic trend. Can be specified as a string where ‘c’ indicates a constant term, ‘t’ indicates a linear trend in time, and ‘ct’ includes both. Can also be specified as an iterable defining a polynomial, as in numpy.poly1d, where [1,1,0,1] would denote \(a + bt + ct^3\). Default is ‘c’ for models without integration, and no trend for models with integration.

enforce_stationaritybool, optional

Whether or not to require the autoregressive parameters to correspond to a stationarity process.

enforce_invertibilitybool, optional

Whether or not to require the moving average parameters to correspond to an invertible process.

concentrate_scalebool, optional

Whether or not to concentrate the scale (variance of the error term) out of the likelihood. This reduces the number of parameters by one. This is only applicable when considering estimation by numerical maximum likelihood.

trend_offsetint, optional

The offset at which to start time trend values. Default is 1, so that if trend=’t’ the trend is equal to 1, 2, …, nobs. Typically is only set when the model created by extending a previous dataset.

datesarray_like of datetime, optional

If no index is given by endog or exog, an array-like object of datetime objects can be provided.

freqstr, optional

If no index is given by endog or exog, the frequency of the time-series may be specified here as a Pandas offset or offset string.

missingstr

Available options are ‘none’, ‘drop’, and ‘raise’. If ‘none’, no nan checking is done. If ‘drop’, any observations with nans are dropped. If ‘raise’, an error is raised. Default is ‘none’.

Notes

This model incorporates both exogenous regressors and trend components through “regression with ARIMA errors”.

enforce_stationarity and enforce_invertibility are specified in the constructor because they affect loglikelihood computations, and so should not be changed on the fly. This is why they are not instead included as arguments to the fit method.

TODO: should we use concentrate_scale=True by default?

Examples

>>> mod = sm.tsa.arima.ARIMA(endog, order=(1, 0, 0))
>>> res = mod.fit()
>>> print(res.summary())

Attributes

endog_names

Names of endogenous variables

exog_names

The names of the exogenous variables.

initial_design

Initial design matrix

initial_selection

Initial selection matrix

initial_state_intercept

Initial state intercept vector

initial_transition

Initial transition matrix

initial_variance

initialization

loglikelihood_burn

model_latex_names

The latex names of all possible model parameters.

model_names

The plain text names of all possible model parameters.

model_orders

The orders of each of the polynomials in the model.

param_names

List of human readable parameter names (for parameters actually included in the model).

param_terms

List of parameters actually included in the model, in sorted order.

start_params

Starting parameters for maximum likelihood estimation

state_names

(list of str) List of human readable names for unobserved states.

tolerance

Methods

clone(endog[, exog])	Clone state space model with new data and optionally new specification
filter(params[, transformed, …])	Kalman filtering
fit([start_params, transformed, …])	Fit (estimate) the parameters of the model.
fit_constrained(constraints[, start_params])	Fit the model with some parameters subject to equality constraints.
fix_params(params)	Fix parameters to specific values (context manager)
from_formula(formula, data[, subset])	Not implemented for state space models
hessian(params, *args, **kwargs)	Hessian matrix of the likelihood function, evaluated at the given parameters
impulse_responses(params[, steps, impulse, …])	Impulse response function
information(params)	Fisher information matrix of model.
initialize()	Initialize the SARIMAX model.
initialize_approximate_diffuse([variance])	Initialize approximate diffuse
initialize_default([…])	Initialize default
initialize_known(initial_state, …)	Initialize known
initialize_statespace(**kwargs)	Initialize the state space representation
initialize_stationary()	Initialize stationary
loglike(params, *args, **kwargs)	Loglikelihood evaluation
loglikeobs(params[, transformed, …])	Loglikelihood evaluation
observed_information_matrix(params[, …])	Observed information matrix
opg_information_matrix(params[, …])	Outer product of gradients information matrix
predict(params[, exog])	After a model has been fit predict returns the fitted values.
prepare_data()	Prepare data for use in the state space representation
score(params, *args, **kwargs)	Compute the score function at params.
score_obs(params[, method, transformed, …])	Compute the score per observation, evaluated at params
set_conserve_memory([conserve_memory])	Set the memory conservation method
set_filter_method([filter_method])	Set the filtering method
set_inversion_method([inversion_method])	Set the inversion method
set_smoother_output([smoother_output])	Set the smoother output
set_stability_method([stability_method])	Set the numerical stability method
simulate(params, nsimulations[, …])	Simulate a new time series following the state space model
simulation_smoother([simulation_output])	Retrieve a simulation smoother for the state space model.
smooth(params[, transformed, …])	Kalman smoothing
transform_jacobian(unconstrained[, …])	Jacobian matrix for the parameter transformation function
transform_params(unconstrained)	Transform unconstrained parameters used by the optimizer to constrained parameters used in likelihood evaluation.
untransform_params(constrained)	Transform constrained parameters used in likelihood evaluation to unconstrained parameters used by the optimizer
update(params[, transformed, …])	Update the parameters of the model

handle_params

Methods

clone(endog[, exog])	Clone state space model with new data and optionally new specification
filter(params[, transformed, …])	Kalman filtering
fit([start_params, transformed, …])	Fit (estimate) the parameters of the model.
fit_constrained(constraints[, start_params])	Fit the model with some parameters subject to equality constraints.
fix_params(params)	Fix parameters to specific values (context manager)
from_formula(formula, data[, subset])	Not implemented for state space models
handle_params(params[, transformed, …])
hessian(params, *args, **kwargs)	Hessian matrix of the likelihood function, evaluated at the given parameters
impulse_responses(params[, steps, impulse, …])	Impulse response function
information(params)	Fisher information matrix of model.
initialize()	Initialize the SARIMAX model.
initialize_approximate_diffuse([variance])	Initialize approximate diffuse
initialize_default([…])	Initialize default
initialize_known(initial_state, …)	Initialize known
initialize_statespace(**kwargs)	Initialize the state space representation
initialize_stationary()	Initialize stationary
loglike(params, *args, **kwargs)	Loglikelihood evaluation
loglikeobs(params[, transformed, …])	Loglikelihood evaluation
observed_information_matrix(params[, …])	Observed information matrix
opg_information_matrix(params[, …])	Outer product of gradients information matrix
predict(params[, exog])	After a model has been fit predict returns the fitted values.
prepare_data()	Prepare data for use in the state space representation
score(params, *args, **kwargs)	Compute the score function at params.
score_obs(params[, method, transformed, …])	Compute the score per observation, evaluated at params
set_conserve_memory([conserve_memory])	Set the memory conservation method
set_filter_method([filter_method])	Set the filtering method
set_inversion_method([inversion_method])	Set the inversion method
set_smoother_output([smoother_output])	Set the smoother output
set_stability_method([stability_method])	Set the numerical stability method
simulate(params, nsimulations[, …])	Simulate a new time series following the state space model
simulation_smoother([simulation_output])	Retrieve a simulation smoother for the state space model.
smooth(params[, transformed, …])	Kalman smoothing
transform_jacobian(unconstrained[, …])	Jacobian matrix for the parameter transformation function
transform_params(unconstrained)	Transform unconstrained parameters used by the optimizer to constrained parameters used in likelihood evaluation.
untransform_params(constrained)	Transform constrained parameters used in likelihood evaluation to unconstrained parameters used by the optimizer
update(params[, transformed, …])	Update the parameters of the model

Properties

endog_names	Names of endogenous variables
exog_names	The names of the exogenous variables.
initial_design	Initial design matrix
initial_selection	Initial selection matrix
initial_state_intercept	Initial state intercept vector
initial_transition	Initial transition matrix
initial_variance
initialization
loglikelihood_burn
model_latex_names	The latex names of all possible model parameters.
model_names	The plain text names of all possible model parameters.
model_orders	The orders of each of the polynomials in the model.
param_names	List of human readable parameter names (for parameters actually included in the model).
param_terms	List of parameters actually included in the model, in sorted order.
params_complete
start_params	Starting parameters for maximum likelihood estimation
state_names	(list of str) List of human readable names for unobserved states.
tolerance