statsmodels.stats.meta_analysis.effectsize_2proportions¶
- statsmodels.stats.meta_analysis.effectsize_2proportions(count1, nobs1, count2, nobs2, statistic='diff', zero_correction=None, zero_kwds=None)[source]¶
Effects sizes for two sample binomial proportions
- Parameters:
- count1, nobs1, count2, nobs2array_like
data for two samples
- statistic{“diff”, “odds-ratio”, “risk-ratio”, “arcsine”}
statistic for the comparison of two proportions Effect sizes for “odds-ratio” and “risk-ratio” are in logarithm.
- zero_correction{
None
,float
, “tac”, “clip”} Some statistics are not finite when zero counts are in the data. The options to remove zeros are:
float : if zero_correction is a single float, then it will be added to all count (cells) if the sample has any zeros.
“tac” : treatment arm continuity correction see Ruecker et al 2009, section 3.2
“clip” : clip proportions without adding a value to all cells The clip bounds can be set with zero_kwds[“clip_bounds”]
- zero_kwds
dict
additional options to handle zero counts “clip_bounds” tuple, default (1e-6, 1 - 1e-6) if zero_correction=”clip” other options not yet implemented
- Returns:
See also
Notes
Status: API is experimental, Options for zero handling is incomplete.
The names for
statistics
keyword can be shortened to “rd”, “rr”, “or” and “as”.The statistics are defined as:
risk difference = p1 - p2
log risk ratio = log(p1 / p2)
log odds_ratio = log(p1 / (1 - p1) * (1 - p2) / p2)
arcsine-sqrt = arcsin(sqrt(p1)) - arcsin(sqrt(p2))
where p1 and p2 are the estimated proportions in sample 1 (treatment) and sample 2 (control).
log-odds-ratio and log-risk-ratio can be transformed back to
or
and rr using exp function.